Author: teachabcbooks

  • Sometimes the Barrier to Learning Isn’t the Lesson 9/14/26

    Sometimes the Barrier to Learning Isn’t the Lesson 9/14/26

    For seven years, I taught in an inner-city classroom where many of my students came to school carrying challenges that had very little to do with academics.

    One experience changed the way I thought about behavior and learning.

    One of my students came to school wearing the same outfit all week. I quietly brought in some clothes that had belonged to my son and asked him if he would like to change before the other children arrived.

    I wasn’t expecting it to change anything about his school day.

    But it did.

    That day, he had fewer behavior incidents. He stayed on task more. Most of all, he walked around the classroom like he was on top of the world.

    So I kept doing it.

    That experience helped me understand something that seems obvious now: sometimes what looks like a behavior problem or a learning problem has very little to do with the lesson we are teaching.

    A child may be hungry.

    A child may be cold.

    A child may not be able to see the board clearly.

    A child may be embarrassed about what they are wearing.

    A child may be worried about something happening at home.

    Over time, I started keeping a drawer of socks in my desk because children sometimes arrived without socks during the winter. My family donated more.

    Then came a snack drawer for children who were hungry.

    My parents and siblings helped provide clothing, shampoo, laundry detergent, and other basic necessities for students and their families. I helped connect children with medical care and glasses when I could. Other people at my school joined in too.

    None of these things solved the bigger challenges some families faced. They were small things.

    But small things mattered.

    A clean shirt could help a child walk into the classroom feeling confident.

    A pair of warm socks could make it easier to concentrate.

    A snack could help a hungry child regulate their emotions.

    A pair of glasses could suddenly make the words on the page accessible.

    And sometimes meeting one basic need changed an entire school day.

    What This Taught Me About UDL

    Universal Design for Learning asks us to think about barriers before they prevent a child from participating and learning.

    We often think of those barriers as things we can address through visual supports, flexible seating, technology, choices, or different ways of presenting information.

    Those things are important.

    But some barriers begin long before the lesson starts.

    As educators, we may not be able to fix everything happening in a child’s life. We can, however, pay attention. We can ask ourselves what might be standing between this child and learning today.

    Sometimes the most meaningful support isn’t complicated.

    It might be a snack.

    A pair of socks.

    A quiet place to settle.

    Help getting glasses.

    Or simply an adult who notices.

    My biggest lesson from those years is one I still carry with me:

    Something that feels small to us can make a very big difference in a child’s ability to learn, regulate, participate, and believe in themselves.

  • DIY Quiet Area with PVC Pipe and Fabric

    DIY Quiet Area with PVC Pipe and Fabric

    Every child — and plenty of adults — sometimes needs a place to just breathe. A quiet corner to focus, regroup, or simply exist without the noise of the world crowding in. This DIY quiet area is built from PVC pipe and fabric, costs very little to make, and can be sized to fit over a school desk, a table, or tucked around a bean bag. No special skills required.

    PVC pipe frame for a DIY quiet area, showing the angled leg construction
    The bare frame — angled legs splay outward at the bottom for stability, with a rectangular top rail for hanging fabric.

    Why a Quiet Area?

    Quiet areas support children who need sensory breaks, focused work time, or a calm-down space. They’re a natural fit for UDL (Universal Design for Learning) classrooms — giving learners multiple ways to engage with their work by controlling their environment. They work equally well at home, in therapy offices, or in any shared space where someone needs a little “room within a room.

    Materials

    • ¾” or 1″ PVC pipe (amount depends on your target size — see size guide below)
    • PVC fittings: T-connectors, elbow connectors, and end caps
    • PVC pipe cutter or hacksaw
    • Fabric
    • Measuring tape and a marker

    Tip: Big-box hardware stores sell PVC pipe in 10-foot lengths. For most desk-sized builds, you’ll only need 2–3 lengths total.

    How to Build the Frame

    The frame has a simple shape: a rectangular top rail supported by four angled legs that splay outward at the bottom for stability. Here’s the basic assembly:

    1. Cut your pipes to length based on your size (see the size guide below). You’ll need: 2 long top rails, 2 short top rails, 4 angled leg pieces, and 4 short bottom feet. Sometimes the hardware store will cut them for you.
    2. Build the top rectangle by connecting the top rails with elbow connectors at each corner.
    3. Add the T-connectors to each corner of the top rectangle — these accept the angled legs.
    4. Attach the legs, angling them outward so the base is wider than the top. This is what keeps the whole thing from tipping.
    5. Cap the bottom of each leg with an end cap to prevent the pipe from scratching floors.
    6. You can hang fabric over the sides or sew a pocket across the top to create a place for the top PVC pipe to hang like a curtain.
    Finished DIY quiet area with Superman-print fabric panels hung on PVC frame, with a small school desk inside and a sloth stuffed animal
    The finished quiet area

    Size Guide

    Adjust your pipe lengths to fit the furniture you’re working with:

    UseApprox. top rail sizeApprox. height
    School desk24″ × 20″36–40″
    Standard table36″ × 24″40–48″
    Bean bag nook30″ × 30″48–54″

    These are starting points — measure your actual furniture and add a few inches of clearance on each side. The angled legs will add width at the base, so account for that in your space planning.

    Tips to Make It Even Better

    • Choose soft fabric
    • Add soft lighting. A small battery-powered LED light inside makes it cozy without any wiring.
    • Include a small fan. White noise and airflow can help with sensory regulation.
    • Stock it with tools. Noise-canceling headphones, a fidget, or a calm-down kit tucked inside makes it a complete sensory toolkit.
    • Label it positively. Call it the “Focus Spot,” “Cozy Corner,” or whatever name the child comes up with — never a punishment space.

    Show Us Yours!

    If you build one of these, we’d love to see it. Share a photo in the comments or tag us — especially if the child picked a great fabric theme. These are always better when backed by a strong opinion about superheroes.

  • Sensory Considerations in the Classroom 8/25/26

    Sensory Considerations in the Classroom 8/25/26

    Sensory Considerations in the Classroom

    The beginning of a new school year brings excitement, new routines, and lots of activity. For some children, it can also bring a great deal of sensory input.

    Bright lights. Busy walls. Loud voices. Chairs scraping. Strong smells. Crowded transitions. New materials. New people.

    What feels like an ordinary classroom environment to one child may feel overwhelming to another.

    That is why sensory considerations are such an important part of creating an inclusive classroom.

    Sensory Needs Are Different for Every Child

    Children experience their surroundings in different ways. Some children may be especially sensitive to sounds, lights, textures, movement, or smells. Others may actively seek sensory input and seem to need frequent opportunities to move, touch, push, pull, or explore.

    And sensory needs are not limited to children with a diagnosis.

    A child who is tired, anxious, hungry, adjusting to school, or simply having a difficult day may also have a harder time managing the classroom’s sensory demands.

    Look at the Classroom Environment

    One of the most helpful things teachers can do is simply walk through the classroom and notice what children are experiencing.

    Consider:

    • Visual: Is the room extremely busy or cluttered? Are schedules and materials easy to find?
    • Auditory: Is there constant background noise? Are there quieter areas children can use?
    • Tactile: Are children offered a variety of comfortable materials and textures?
    • Olfactory: Are strong fragrances, cleaning products, or other smells present?
    • Movement: Are children expected to sit for long periods, or are movement opportunities built into the day?
    • Proprioceptive and vestibular: Are there safe opportunities for pushing, pulling, carrying, balancing, stretching, and whole-body movement?

    The goal is not to create a perfectly quiet or completely stimulation-free classroom.

    Children need rich, interesting environments.

    The goal is to create an environment that gives children options and helps them regulate when the classroom becomes too much—or when they need more input.

    Simple Supports Can Have a Big Impact

    Sensory-friendly classroom supports do not have to be expensive or complicated.

    A few possibilities include:

    • creating a quiet or cozy space
    • using visual schedules and predictable routines
    • reducing unnecessary clutter
    • providing flexible seating choices
    • offering sensory or movement breaks
    • keeping noise-reducing headphones available
    • allowing children to stand or move while learning
    • providing fidgets or appropriate hands-on materials
    • using natural light when possible
    • giving children a way to communicate when they need help or a break

    Most importantly, observe the individual child.

    One child may calm by rocking, while another needs to move. One may enjoy music, while another covers their ears. One child may love messy sensory play, while another avoids it completely.

    There is no single sensory strategy that works for every learner.

    The UDL Connection

    Universal Design for Learning encourages us to plan for learner variability from the beginning rather than waiting until a child struggles.

    Sensory supports fit naturally into that mindset.

    When classrooms provide choices in seating, movement, communication, materials, and ways to participate, we are designing an environment that works for more children from the start.

    And many of these supports benefit everyone—not only children with identified sensory needs.

    A quieter corner can help a child who is overwhelmed.

    A visual schedule can help a child learning English.

    A movement break can help a child who has been sitting too long.

    A predictable routine can reassure a child who is nervous about coming to school.

    That is the beauty of inclusive design.

    Start Small

    You do not need to redesign your entire classroom.

    Choose one area to notice this week.

    Every child experiences the world differently. When we create classrooms that recognize those differences, we help more children feel comfortable, connected, and ready to learn.

  • Why Robbie Is Part of This Story

    Why Robbie Is Part of This Story

    When I created UDL With Cindy, I knew Robbie would be part of it.

    He was my son, but he was also one of my greatest teachers. His experiences shaped how I think about children, learning, inclusion, and the importance of looking beyond what a child may be struggling with to see who they are and what they can do.

    As both a parent and an educator, I learned that the right support can make an enormous difference. Children need adults who notice their strengths, understand that learning can look different from one child to another, and are willing to adjust the environment rather than expecting every child to fit the same mold.

    This is one reason Universal Design for Learning means so much to me. UDL asks us to plan for differences from the beginning—to provide multiple ways for children to participate, communicate, learn, and show what they know.

    We lost Robbie to cancer, and I continue this work in his memory. Sharing practical ideas that help children feel supported, included, and successful is one way I can carry his story forward.

    I hope this website can be a place where educators and families find practical strategies, encouragement, and perhaps an idea that makes something a little easier for a child.

    Small changes really can make a big difference.